Is technology really my friend?
Or is it just pretending
to be my friend so it can date my sister?
I like technology. A lot. But I’m not too sure how technology feels about me. It may be my faithful friend and boon companion — then again, it may just be pretending to be my friend so it can date my sister. Especially when it comes to writing.
I’m writing a book. And for all the romance and immensity that phrase can contain, writing a book is also, simply a production process. I am in the process of assembling 75,000 to 100,000 words. And, after writing 50,000 of them, I’ve become convinced that the first draft is the hardest part. Hemingway famously said that the first draft of everything is shit. For what it’s worth, I agree. So, my question, becomes, what’s the easiest way to get through the hardest part.
And to my surprise, the easiest way, turns out to be writing longhand. Not printing mind you, but composing with a long, flowing, and delightfully irregular script that fills the page like a river of words. I sit down with a pen and a piece of paper and a thousand words roll out in a flash. And not only does it often take less time than typing, I think I write better longhand.
Now realize, I am not a hunt and peck typist. I type very fast. And when I type on one of those thin little laptop keyboards that have about 3 millimeters of travel, my typing speed approaches the absurd. Like Glenn Gould, the wonderfully talented and eccentric pianist, who remanufactured his piano, shortening the action on his keys so that he could play Bach faster. Beautiful, yet a little insane.
There is obviously more to writing than typing.
What I’m really doing is composing. Composition requires focus. It is, like most acts of creation monotasking. And as much as I love technology, it drives us to distraction.
A pen and paper has but one functionality. It captures the marks I make so that they can be referred to at a later time. It doesn’t ring, it doesn’t bother me with an incoming chat or IM. It never asks me to plug it in so it can get more power. It doesn’t crash, it never needs an upgrade and it is unlikely that someone will snatch my pad and bolt from a coffee shop with it when I turn my back.
Sure, paper is perishable.
But it is predictably perishable. Data turns to noise in all kinds of unpredictable ways. Like hard drive crashes. And if an IT person tells you that there is a way to archive a file, not touch it for 500 years, and guarantee that it will be useable – they are lying to you. If you think I’m wrong, I’ll email you some WordStar and AppleWorks documents just as soon as I can figure out how to get them off my five and a quarter inch floppies.
But I can go the national archives right now and read a copy of the Magna Carta that was handwritten 793 years ago. No format or version issues here. It is fitting for this essay that, Magna Carta literally means “Great Paper”
But, to paraphrase Emerson, all of this is small account compared to what lies within us. And that is the struggle to organize and communicate our thoughts clearly with the beautiful, yet horribly imprecise instrument of language. And it is in this struggle, I believe that the beauty and power of writing longhand is discovered.
In a way, the problem with writing is, the same problem of hitting a golf ball. Both the page and the ball just sit there. And when you write you have (theoretically) a lifetime to rewrite it until you get it right.
But all that time is simply a field day for the critical part of your brain. Just the time it needs to jump in and muck everything up. This part of the brain needs something to critize. After all, that’s it’s job. But the critical function is not creative. You be critical about anything. And no matter how absurd you are being, you will find ammo to support you. Try running Hamlet through a Microsoft Grammar check.Try running Hamlet and leaving all the scenes in.
But the point is, there’s no possible way to get it right, if you don’t first get it down. And as much as I know this — I mean know it in my bones, as carpenter knows his measuring tape — it still doesn’t help.
The critical part of my brain is telling me, right now, that this sentence is horrible.
That the entire device of anthropormophizing the critcal side of my nature in this essay is a bad idea. And that I just mispelled critical. And I shouldn’t have started two sentences in a row with “and”.
But when I write longhand, the experience is different. I think it is because that critical part of my brain is busy picking apart my handwriting (which truly is horrible) instead of my prose. It tells me that my handwriting is atrocious. And it gets the satisfaction of being right. But who cares? While it’s busy the words are just rushing out. And they’re not henpecked or second-guessed before they’ve had time to cool. They exist in a flawed, but pure state. This kind of prose has a feral power that seems to be lacking from the things I type. Maybe that’s not it, maybe it’s just harder to get my head in that effortless writing space when I use a keyboard. But whatever the case is, writing longhand makes it easier for me to reach a writer’s high.
And if you’re still not sold on the idea that writing longhand might help you write better, consider this. Until the 20th century, books were written by hand. I would argue that the best writing in history was composed by hand. The entire process is much easier now. But, would you like to argue that the increase in the power of our technology has led to a corresponding increase in the quality of our writing?
Not me. I’m too busy scribing away.






[...] The Seanachai: A Defense of Writing Longhand [...]
Fantastic!!!
Pat,
I just made a mess trying to scribble in this box…
Particularly good, the part about technology reducing the cost of entry to writing books and in turn reducing the quality – very Puritan – and applicable to more than just the literary arts.
i’m beginning to believe a return to paper and ink may suit humankind. a reduction in speed and an increase in focus would do us all very well. cheers.
Yea, Michael C. put my thought quite succinctly! Our imagination has been stifled by the relentless stream of easy imagery.
I typed/edited a book that was submitted n long hand. Short chapters but the authored insisted it needed to be in typed medium…for submission. hahaha software evolves. he may want to try to republish from the originals or did i throw them out???
good for us slow long writers!
Patrick, this is a really sweet site, and I love this podcast on writing longhand. I came to similar conclusions a year ago, and now do most of my first drafts on a manual typewriter. Typing on an analog machine allows me to access the composition mode that I appreciate about writing longhand, but is much easier to read afterwards.
Your podcasts have such extraordinary production value. When will I hear you on NPR??
This was great, thank you! I have quoted it in my latest blog post – I hope you don’t mind.
[...] A defence of Writing Longhand [Patrick E. McLean] Patrick E. McLean is a freelance writer and creative. He is the creator of the Seanchai podcast and How to Succeed in Evil. His latest novel, Unkillable, and other works are available at patrickemclean.com. Tagged:writingwriting week [...]
[...] Patrick E. McLean’s essay, “A Defense of Writing Longhand” (on his official site here, and originally spotted on LifeHacker here). In his essay, he argues that he writes better longhand [...]
Patrick, thank you for this realization that long hand writing not only helps us to compose, but to slow down and focus as commenter Michael put it so eloquently.
I’ve felt that this year has gone by faster than ever, which they say will happen as you get older. But perhaps that doesn’t have to be the case if we took more time to slow down, writing being one of them. What is it that is so hard about pulling ourselves away from all the action. I’ve come to this realization that one really needs to set aside some time to not be busy.
[...] The Gypsy Librarian. Today, I just came across this piece by Patrick McLean where he writes “A defense of writing longhand.” The piece seemed like a nice follow-up to some of my earlier thoughts, so I wanted to make [...]
[...] a corresponding increase in the quality of our writing? Not me. I’m too busy scribing away. A Defense of Writing Longhand [Patrick E. McLean] Patrick E. McLean is a freelance writer and creative. He is the creator of the [...]
Excellent article. I agree and that is why whenever I have the chance I write my first draft with a Pelikan pen.
Best wishes,
Joe Ahearn
[...] bloggers at lifehacker.com have summarized (and elaborated on) Patrick E. McLean’s informal dissertation on writing longhand and scientific studies on writing development / cognitive development. You can [...]
Too true! After using journaling software for 6 months, I’ve come to the conclusion that I still prefer a lined notebook and pen to express myself. I’ve found the same is true for drawing and designing: a pencil and paper is faster and more nuanced and direct for developing ideas.
You sir, are a Luddite. Then again, so are Nabokov, John LeCarre, Robert Harris, JK Rowling, Paul Theroux. Not shabby company.
And isn’t it rather reassuring to know that “Big Brother” can’t read your keystrokes when you’re simply scrawling?*
BTW, what you call “feral power,” here on the Left Coast we call “chi.”
Very good essay, persuasive.
*I would like to join Paranoids Anonymous, but they won’t tell me where they’re meeting…
Longhand? Does that mean, like, in _cursive_? Yikes. I associate cursive writing primarily with elementary school, and it evokes the same kinds of thoughts and emotions as long division.
Apart from my thoroughly illegible signature, I haven’t written anything in cursive since the Bush administration. The first Bush. At this point I don’t even remember how all the letters are made, and I’d rather like to keep it that way. The one thing I do remember about writing in cursive is that it takes absolutely FOREVER, and your fingers feel like they’re going to fall off, and an hour of drudgery later you get to the bottom of the first double-spaced page, which contains roughly enough words to make a small paragraph typed. I cannot imagine trying to write an entire book that way. It sounds like a clear violation of the eighth amendment to me.
So, umm, have fun doing that. I’ll be over here, immensely appreciating the fact that I’m NOT doing that. Ever.
I’m glad it isn’t just me who uses this method of writing long hand before typing everything up.
A fascinating topic.
I believe there is a difference between handwritten and typed texts. Nostalgia aside, these writing modes require different levels of cognitive input. A text written by hand is a physical document and most would agree it is more ‘personal’ than a computer equivalent.
It’s difficult to ignore the irony of this piece, however. Not least of all, as an online post, it requires the ‘power of our technology’ you are so quick to question.
Writing about writing, the claim:
‘[The words] exist in a flawed, but pure state. This kind of prose has a feral power that seems to be lacking from the things I type’
seems a little bizarre. Considering the typos and questionable punctuation I wondered whether this was in fact a first draft. If so, and in your defense, I disagree with Hemingway. The post is engaging and resonates with most people. I would just be a little more careful not to skim over the paradox.